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Month: February 2024

COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SANDY, LOAMY AND CLAY SOIL

COMPARATIVE STUDIES OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SANDY, LOAMY AND CLAY SOIL

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the comparative microbiological composition of sandy, loam and clay soil. Different soil samples were collected for the study (sandy, loamy and clay). Standard aseptical laboratory methods were employed in carrying out the study. The result of the revealed that loamy soil had the highest heterotrophic bacterial count of 5.0×107 cfu/g while clay soil had the least (1.8×107 cfu/g). The highest heterotrophic fungal was observed in loamy soil with 1.2×106 cfu/g, while…

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BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SOME LOCAL SNACKS

BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SOME LOCAL SNACKS

ABSTRACT The bacteriological quality of some local snacks sold in Ikot Ekpene metropolis was carried out using standard aseptical methods. The result of the study revealed that sample A had the highest bacterial count of 1.98×107 cfu/g while sample B had 1.35×107 cfu/g. The bacterial isolates were Streptococcus sp, Pseudomonas sp, Staphylococcus sp and Bacillus sp. with Staphylococcus sp having the highest percentage frequency occurrence of 38.7%, followed by Bacillus sp (35.7%), followed by Streptococcus sp (14.9%) and Pseudomonas sp…

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BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SOME HERBAL POWDERED MEDICINE

BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF SOME HERBAL POWDERED MEDICINE

ABSTRACT The bacteriological quality of some powdered herbal medicine sold at Otor Market in Ikot Ekpene metropolis was determined using standard bacteriological methods. The result of the study revealed that sample A had the highest heterotrophic bacterial count of 2.64×107 cfu/g, followed by sample B (2.34×107 cfu/g) while sample C had the least with 9.0×106 cfu/g. The cultural, microscopical and biochemical characterization of the bacterial isolates revealed the presence of the following bacterial isolates; Pseudomonas sp, Escherichia sp., Salmonella sp…

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BACTERIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF TIGER NUT (Cyperus esculentus) DRINK

BACTERIOLOGICAL EVALUATION OF TIGER NUT (Cyperus esculentus) DRINK

ABSTRACT This study on evaluation of bacteriological contamination of tiger nut sold in Ikot Ekpene Metropolis was carried out using standard and aseptical laboratory procedures. The result of the study revealed the following: The bacterial count showed that sample B had the higher count of 1.8×105 cfu/g while sample A had 1.3×105 cfu/ml; Staphylococcus sp, Klebsiella sp, Enterobacter sp and Proteus sp were isolated; Staphylococcus sp had the highest occurrence of 29.4% followed by Proteus sp (28.1%), followed by Enterobacter…

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BACTERIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS BRAND OF MEDICINAL HERBAL TEA

BACTERIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS BRAND OF MEDICINAL HERBAL TEA

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to assess the bacteriological contamination of various herbal tea. Five samples were collected for the study and standard aseptical methods were employed in carrying out the analysis. The result of the study revealed that sample C had the highest bacterial count of 1.06×105 cfu/ml while sample D had the least bacterial count of 4.7×104 cfu/ml. The bacterial isolates obtained in the study were Bacillus sp, Staphylococcus sp, Salmonella sp, Escherichia sp, Escherichia sp…

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ASSESSMENT OF FUNGAL PREVALENCE IN AIR CONDITIONED AND NON AIR CONDITIONED OFFICES

ASSESSMENT OF FUNGAL PREVALENCE IN AIR CONDITIONED AND NON AIR CONDITIONED OFFICES

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to investigate the fungal prevalence in air conditioned and non-air conditioned offices in Akwa Ibom State Polytechnic. Ten (10) offices each of air conditioned and non-air conditioned were sampled proper aseptic techniques and procedures were carried out in order to obtain accurate result according to standard techniques. The results of the study revealed that non-air conditioned offices had the highest fungal count of 3.7 cfu/m3 while the least fungal counts was observed in…

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ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Carica papaya SEEDS AGAINST SELECTED BACTERIA

ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF Carica papaya SEEDS AGAINST SELECTED BACTERIA

ABSTRACT The menace of antibiotic resistance and the antecedent evolution of innocuous microbes into superbugs is an epidemic of global concern. This study investigated the antimicrobial activity of ethanolic extracts  and aqueous extract of  Carica papaya seeds on Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Streptococuss sp, and Bacillus sp standard methods  were employed  and disc diffusion method used for antimicrobial analysis. The extract possess antimicrobial properties at concentration ranging from 100%, 80%, 50% and 20%. the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was recorded…

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THE EFFECTS OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Curcuma Longa ON SEMEN OF MALE ALBINO WISTAR RAT EXPOSED TO CADMIUM CHLORIDE

THE EFFECTS OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Curcuma Longa ON SEMEN OF MALE ALBINO WISTAR RAT EXPOSED TO CADMIUM CHLORIDE

ABSTRACT This study was aimed at examining the effect of Curcuma longa (Turmeric) rhizoid extract on the semen parameters of male albino wistar rats exposed to cadmium chloride. Twenty (20) male albino wistar rats were randomly assigned into five (5) groups of four (4) rats each group 1 was designed as the negative control which were given only the normal rat pellet and distilled water. Group 2 was designed as the positive control as it was exposed to cadmium chloride…

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THE EFFECT OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Tetrapleura tetraptera ON THE FASTING BLOOD SUGAR, BODY AND ORGANS WEIGHTS OF AN ALLOXAN-INDUCED MALE ALBINO WISTAR RATS

THE EFFECT OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF Tetrapleura tetraptera ON THE FASTING BLOOD SUGAR, BODY AND ORGANS WEIGHTS OF AN ALLOXAN-INDUCED MALE ALBINO WISTAR RATS

ABSTRACT The study was conducted to investigate the effect of ethanol fruit extract of Tetrapleura tetraptera on the fasting blood glucose, body and organs weights of an alloxan-induced diabetic male albino wistar rats. Twenty four (24) male albino wistar rats of weight 110-160g were randomly assigned six groups of four rats each. Group 6 served as the control. Group 1-5 animals were induced with 150mg/kg body weight of alloxan monohydrate intraperitoneally. Fasting blood glucose was checked 72 hours after induction…

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THE EFEFCT OF Costus afer CRUDE EXTRACT ON SEMEN OF MALE ALBINO WISTAR RAT EXPOSED TO ARSENIC TRIOXIDE

THE EFEFCT OF Costus afer CRUDE EXTRACT ON SEMEN OF MALE ALBINO WISTAR RAT EXPOSED TO ARSENIC TRIOXIDE

ABSTRACT The aim of this study was to examine the effect of Costus afer extract on semen of male albino wistar rats exposed to arsenic trioxide. Twenty (20) albino wistar rats weighing between 80 – 160g were randomly assigned five (5) groups of four rats each. Group 1, 2 and 3 served as the treatment groups and were exposed to 30% of LD50 of arsenic trioxide 4 every four (4) days for 14 days. Thereafter, they were administered with 0.2ml,…

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